Varanasi is a fascinating city where history reveals itself from every nook and corner. Situated on the sacred banks of the river Ganga, the city offers a mesmerizing mosaic of breathtaking sights that are truly best experienced in person. From the tranquil sunrises by the ghats to the vibrant hustle at sunset, there are countless activities and cultural experiences to keep visitors engaged throughout the day. While many are drawn to spend a lifetime soaking in the spiritual aura of this historic city, a well-planned visit of two to three days allows you to savor its essence fully and take back unforgettable memories.
Being situated in the north Indian planes, Varanasi’s climate is humid subtropical with large variations between summer and winter temperatures. Varanasi in summer can get really hot and in winter quite cold. The rainy season tends to be hot and humid and it can get quite sweaty if you are exploring the narrow lanes of the city. Therefore, the best time to visit Varanasi is usually between October and March, when Varanasi’s temperature is pleasant. But the plans can be customised based on your preferences, budgets, and motivation to travel.
BEST SEASON TO VISIT VARANASI
For the best weather in Varanasi: The peak tourist season because of the pleasant Varanasi weather is between October and March. The onset of cold weather in October will come with cool breezes, stunning sunsets, and a better appetite for the kind of food the city offers. Varanasi in winter gets the peak crowd, i.e., between November and February, because of the weather and many winter festivals that are celebrated there.
For the best experience: You can witness the city in its full glory during the peak festive period between October and December (for Diwali) and then in March-April (Holi and Sankranti). Varanasi in spring is a pleasant experience to enjoy the ghats.
For budget travel: If you are looking for budget travel options with great photo ops with fewer crowds around, you can consider visiting during the July to September period, which would mostly be rainy. But you can get great discounts on travel, stay, and restaurants during this time. You can explore the city early in the morning and late in the evening during this time to avoid the showers. The summer and rainy months are perfect for that early morning dip in the river Ganga.
You can hear it before you see it – the enchanting tapestry of sounds emerging from the weird cacophony of crowded markets, the melodious symphony of temple bells, rhythmic chants of priests, the sizzling echo of street food cooking, and the soulful sound of the river flowing – Varanasi welcomes you with a warm sensory experience. The oldest city in India, it cradles history worth millions of years in its scenic veil. What could also be called the gateway to the afterlife, Varanasi tourism shows you various colours of life as you explore its charming lanes and soulful ghats.
Also known as Benaras and Kashi, Varanasi is one of the oldest living cities in the world. Adding to its enigma and culture is its close association with Hinduism and Buddhism. This sacred land has helped flourish knowledge, philosophy, culture, devotion, arts, and crafts. Varanasi sightseeing is, therefore, a mesmerising mix of architecture, spirituality, and handicrafts, all waiting to engulf you in a trance.
Varanasi travel is a great way to explore the ravishing Indian street food as well. Its narrow lanes are dotted with sellers mixing spices right in front of your eyes, serving delicacies that are a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Another interesting way to explore the city is through Varanasi packages by Amrit Tavels, that take you to holy shrines, ashrams, and the river Ganges. Follow through this Varanasi tourism guide to know more about the city, the best times to visit, and a well-drafted customisable Varanasi tour plan.
The history of Varanasi begins as an enigmatic mythological tale and proceeds as evidence of human development across centuries. Known as the abode of the Hindu deity Shiva, Varanasi finds mention in various scriptures including the holy Vedas. It is also the place where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon. It also attracted several foreign invaders because of its convenient positioning near the longest river in India. Heritage sites in Varanasi are, therefore a mix of Hindu temples, Buddhist monasteries, and forts telling tales of hundreds of years of occupation by foreign invaders and colonisers. There are many architectural marvels in Varanasi, including Sarnath, Chunar Fort, and Sri Kashi Vishwanath Temple.
Cultural events in Varanasi are also deeply rooted in its history and mythology. The various festivities of the city can transport you back in time with their grandeur and allure that still revolves around the simplicity of olden times. Be it the Ganga Mahotsav where deities take dips in the holy river or Buddha Mahotsav wherein the river lits up with infinite lights, you can feel spirituality travelling through your veins here.
Varanasi is a stunning representative of Indian history and culture with endless options to explore as a tourist. From its bustling ghats to lively lanes, to a number of temples, places to visit in Varanasi have something for everyone. Varanasi attractions will surely leave you mesmerised, making you feel like a part of the vast cultural heritage this place owns. If you want to explore Varanasi, here are the top 10 places that must be a part of your itinerary:
But what makes it most intriguing for travellers, especially from foreign lands, is its identity as the “City of Dead”. According to Hindu scriptures, dying and getting cremated in Varanasi can free one from the horrid cycle of life and death, bringing them salvation. Funeral pyres never cease to burn at Varanasi’s multiple ghats. On the other hand, people send off their loved ones on their final journey, submersing their remains in the holy Ganga.
In stark contradiction to Varanasi’s rich cultural heritage and its mythological roots, the city is the centre of varied industries, including muslin, silk, perfumes, and ivory. This makes it an apt spot for shopping the finest of Indian handicrafts and arts. The tradition of Varanasi and its mysticism finds a colourful mention in its handlooms, paintings, fragrances, and crafts.
To sum up, Varanasi is a fine juxtaposition of mythology and modernity, or art and business, and of devotion and modernity. Visiting this place will take you through millions of years of Indian history while displaying relics from the Vedic period, the remains of the horrid colonial past, the developed industries, and the enchanting dance of life & death. No other place in the world holds so much into its soul as Varanasi does.
MUST VISIT PLACES IN VARANASI
The most obvious place on the list, the holiest river in the country, Ganga is an experience in itself. The lifeline of the city, its musical to its chore. Start your days with early morning aarti on one of its ghats with rhythmic chants and twinkling earthen lamps welcoming the sun. The same experience is replicated each evening as well, a spiritual sojourn you cannot miss when you are in Varanasi.
Take boat rides during the day or during sunset to witness the marvel of Varanasi’s scenic beauty. You have the option to take motor boats or private human-run boats for this experience. You can walk along the river, exploring its 88 ghats for an enchanting journey.
Dashashwamedh Ghat
The oldest of the multiple ghats in Varanasi, Dashashwamedh Ghat has a direct connection to the Vedic history of Varanasi. The ghat is also known as the ‘Yagshala of Bhrama’. According to mythology, it was the place where lord Brahma sacrificed ten horses to welcome Lord Shiva into the city.
The original stairs in the ghat were constructed by Peshwa Baji Rao in 1748 and later renovated by Maharani Ahilyabai Holkar in 1765. The present stairs were put in place by the Indian government in 1965.
This is the spot where the famous morning and evening Ganga aarti adorned by the chants of the sages and twinkling lights of lamps takes place. The ghat is very auspicious to take a bath into, especially during the festive period.
Assi Ghat
If you are a poetry lover, you must visit Assi Ghat in Varanasi. It is believed to be the place where legendary Tulsidas, the creator of Ramcharitamanas took his last breath.
Situated at the southernmost end of the city, this ghat is very beautiful and quite popular among tourists. You can easily get the boats to explore the river here. You can pick from motor boats or paddle boats, depending on your preference. There is an option to do a group tour with other tourists or book a private row boat for yourself alone.
You can even go on a hot air balloon excursion from this ghat, which will give you a lovely view of the city. The best time to do this would be in the evening to witness the glorious sunsets.
Taking a dip in the river at this ghat is said to purify the soul. The small eateries and shopping stalls near the ghat will round up the whole experience. You can explore a score of local restaurants and eateries at this place.
Manikarnika Ghat
One of the oldest cremation areas in Varanasi, Manikarnika Ghat puts you face-to-face with the reality of life and death. It gives you an enthralling experience of witnessing what death means in Hindu culture, the devotion of people to their loved ones and belief in God. It is said that getting cremated at Manikarnika Ghat ensures Moksha – the end of the life-and-death cycle, separation from the evils of the world, and the end of all mortal sins.
While it might sound like a dark and grim place to be at, you cannot miss visiting Manikarnika Ghat if you want to know Varanasi for what it really stands for. As you walk away from the ghat, there are several small and big temples in walking distance, which can be clubbed with the experience. You will feel more grounded after this excursion, definitely!
Kashi Vishwanath Temple
One of the twelve Jyotirlingas in the country, Kashi Vishwanath Temple is the most sacred place for Hindus in Varanasi. With multiple stories rooted in the vibrant mythological past of the city, Kashi Vishwanath Temple is said to be over thirty-five hundred years old.
An architectural marvel, it is constructed in the Nagara style with magnificent carvings covering its entirety. A large section of the temple is covered in gold, done by Maharaja Ranjit Singh of Punjab. The temple is divided into three sections – a spire, a golden dome, and a golden pillar.
The sanctum sanctorum houses a 24-inch long and 35-inch wide jyotirlinga covered in silver. Having a glimpse of this jyotirlinga can cleanse your soul and put you on the path of true knowledge. Hundreds of devotees flock to this temple to get their wishes fulfilled. It will present to you a never-seen-before display of devotion and dedication.
Birla Temple
Also known as the new Vishwanath Temple, Birla Temple is among the most striking temples in Varanasi. It is a group of seven separate temples, belonging to various Hindu deities that are connected by a beautiful and lush green sprawling campus. The design is inspired by the original Vishwanath temple but constructed using modern technology and design sense. The walls of the temples are covered by words of Lord Krishna, uttered when he was reciting Bhagwat Geeta. You will feel yourself closer to the spiritual divine when you visit this temple.
Bharat Mata Temple
A one-of-its-kind spot, Bharat Mata Temple in Varanasi is not dedicated to any god but the motherland itself. The temple is located in Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith campus and was inaugurated by the father of the nation himself in 1936. It is said to be an iconic spot that served as a beacon of motivation for the freedom fighters of the country. The rare depiction of the nationalist history of modern India, this temple is worth visiting when you are in Varanasi.
Alamgir Mosque
While Varanasi is popular for its connection to Hindu mythology and culture, its cultural fabric is weaved by legends from the Muslim community as well. With towering temples and humbling ghats, the city has a number of mosques as well. Alamgir Mosque is the most popular one here. It is said to have been constructed by Aurangzeb. While the mosque is a Mughal property, its architecture seems to be inspired by Hindu art and motifs. Its positioning on the banks of the river Ganga is a testament to the secular roots of India and a humbling reminder of the religious unity of Varanasi.
While Varanasi can keep you hooked with its fascinating architecture, endless history, and tourist destinations, you must get some time out to enjoy the hoards of activities this place has on offer. Whether you are a fan of adventure spots or a sucker for lip-smacking food, or even an art and culture enthusiast, Varanasi will satiate you thoroughly.
Some of the things that you cannot afford to miss while being in Varanasi are as follows:
Water Sports: While river Ganga is all about its tranquillity and peace, some people might miss its fun side while visiting Varanasi. However, you have to experience its fun and adventurous side as well. Some of the water sports you can try to push that adrenaline while in Varanasi are Boat Parasailing, Jet Skiing, and Speed Boating. You will surely enjoy the cold river winds and enchanting scenery when you push your power to indulge in these activities.
Adventure Sports: Not just water sports but there are some other adventure sports you can try when being in Varanasi. One of the most unique things to do in Varanasi is riding a Monster Bike. Also known as Desert Bike, a Monster Bike is a bike with four wheels and can seat up to two people. You can try this on the banks of the river Ganga for a dose of fun within the spiritual realms of the oldest city in India. Other adventure sports on offer are bumpy boat rides and paramotoring.
Ramnagar Fort
Built in 1750 AD, Ramnagar Fort is a sandstone structure and one of the most beautiful pieces of architecture in Varanasi. Constructed on orders of Raja Balwant Singh, the fort is designed in Mughal style with grandeur seeping from all sides. The fort also contains Veda Vyasa Temple and a museum of regional history. What could be more enticing to tourists is the King’s living quarter – a time capsule taking one back to the era of royalty, rulers, and finery.
The place is very popular among modern tourists who want stunning pictures for social media and a lavish experience while exploring Varanasi. Ramnagar Fort also hosts a 10-day-long Ramleela function during Navratris and Dussehra, which is quite popular among the locals and tourists alike. Witness this folk tale told in a grand colourful style – a vibrant mix of culture, design, and storytelling to make the best of your trip.
Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum
Touted amongst the oldest museums in India, this space hosts over one lakh artefacts depicting life, culture, art, and handicrafts from northern India. There are depictions in the form of sculptures and paintings talking about the mythological history of the country. The most prominent piece is a sculpture of Lord Krishna lifting the Govardhan. There is a stunning collection of miniature paintings showing Mughal life and architecture. There is also a gallery showcasing contemporary Indian paintings.
Varanasi can keep you engaged with its culture, heritage, and history. Along with these top ten places to visit in Varanasi, there are a few more interesting places that you can explore while you are there:
- St. Mary’s Church
- Banaras Hindu University
- Sarnath
- Durga Temple
- Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple
- Manmandir Ghat
- Tibetan Temple
- Nepali Temple
Hot Air Balloon Ride: If you don’t want to be too adventurous but still want to try fun things to do in Varanasi, a hot air balloon ride should definitely be on your list. Watch the bustling city of Varanasi turn into a twinkling spectacle of art and culture as you sail above it in a hot-air balloon, enjoying a stunning sunset. You can go to Assi Ghat to get affordable hot air balloon rides over Varanasi.
Boating in the River: Romanticised by Bollywood and loved by millions, boating in Indian rivers is an ethereal experience. Doing it in Varanasi will bring you closer to your own self, allowing you to witness life on one side and the end of it on another. The best time to get on these boat rides would be during sunrises and sunsets. The colourful and towering architecture of the city, ghats dotted with burning lamps, and the fading voice of city life will give you a beautiful time.
Enjoying the Street Food: Take a break from all the activities in Varanasi to relish the iconic street food. A taste of heaven slips into your soul as you try the iconic Banarasi Samosa. The gol-gappa and chaat stalls will draw you in with their tantalising aroma, leaving their gorgeous taste on your tongue forever. Top it all with some jalebi, the sugar-filled circular canes to get the dessert fill. After all this, you have to gorge on the popular Benarasi paan – a delicacy that all swear by. Pocket-friendly and abundantly tasty, these street delicacies from Varanasi will keep calling you back.
Getting on a Shopping Spree: When you have explored the heritage, tasted some ravishing street food, and indulged in adrenaline-pumping activities, you would want a take a slice of this life experience back home. And you can do so by exploring the bustling marketplaces of Varanasi. The most popular handloom from the city is Benarasi Silk and you can find beautiful sarees, kurtas, dupattas, and even handbags to take back home. There is a good market for spiritual things as well including prayer beads, incense sticks, idols, posters, and holy books. You can also buy colourful charms and jewellery as well. An interesting place to explore to buy authentic stuff would be Weaver’s Village. You can see for yourself beautiful silk and muslin fabrics getting a life there.
If you are looking for a luxury experience but at slightly affordable rates, these four-star hotels in Varanasi are worth exploring. Along with a comfortable stay, they also provide some good food options and activities as well.
- The Amaya
- Hotel Castillo
- Costa Riveria
- Pristine Hotel
- The India Benaras
There are a few good options when it comes to five-star hotels in Varanasi with major Indian chains of hotels operating in the city of Ganga. You can pick from one of these for spotless services.
- Taj Ganges
- Raddison Hotel
- Ramada Plaza by Wyndham
- Clarks Varanasi
- Hotel Madin
Best Restaurants for International Menu in Varanasi
If you want to try something different than the Indian menu, these are the places you can explore in Varanasi for good food.
- Iba Cafe & Restaurant
- The Palate at Ramada
- Aum Cafe
- The Green Terrace
- Spicy Bites
- Aadhaa-Aadha Cafe
Best Places to Eat Famous food in Varanasi
There are a few delicacies which you can find only in Varanasi and here’s where you can get them.
- Neelkanth (for Malaiyo)
- Deepak Tambul Bhandar (for Paan)
- Pooran Das Road (for Baati Chokha)
- Blue Lassi Shop (For Thandai & Bhaang)
- Rajendra Chaurasia (for Paan)
As said, Varanasi is a street-food heaven with lip-smacking delicacies calling you in from each nook and corner. However, along with this, there are some best restaurants in Varanasi serving indulgent north-Indian cuisines, a bit of international flavours, and drinks & desserts. Here are a few places to eat in Varanasi that will make you love the city a bit more.
Best Street Food in Varanasi
Here are some recommendations for best street food in Varanasi, that you cannot miss when being there.
- Kachaudi Gali
- Ram Bhandar
- Gopal Mandir Gali
- Deenanath Chaat Bhandar
- Kashi Chat Bhandar
Best Restaurants in Varanasi
For something beyond street food and filling dinners, here are some of the best restaurants in Varanasi.
- Tadka at Ramada Palace
- Shree Shivay Thaali Dining
- Itihaas Alley Kitchen
- Brown Break Bakery
- Behind Yellow Doors Dine
HOW TO REACH VARANASI
One of the most popular tourist destinations in India, Varanasi is well connected to the rest of the country and you can pick any mode of transport to reach there. Here’s how you can reach the city of spirituality and moksha:
By Air: The nearest airport to Varanasi is Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport also known as Varanasi Airport. Flights from all major Indian cities reach here. If you are an international tourist, you can consider getting down at Delhi International Airport and taking an interchange flight from there.
By Train: There are two main railway stations in Varanasi – The Varanasi Railway Junction & the Kashi Railway Junction. Both the stations are linked with the wide Indian railway network and can be reached from all other major cities and stations.
By Road: If you are willing to get adventurous and explore places around Varanasi as well, you can consider taking a road trip to Varanasi. It is connected to well-maintained national highways and can be a fun experience.
You can also take other routes to reach Varanasi. There are enough Varanasi transport options including state buses, inter-state buses, Volvo transport, and private taxis.
Three days in Varanasi could be a memorable journey through the calming river banks, bustling bylanes of the city, historical monuments, and shopping trips that will leave you wanting more. You can make customizable Varanasi tour plans based on your preferences and places you want to explore. There is enough to do in the city and more than enough to take back from your time there.
